Discover the best countries to visit in Africa, from wildlife-rich savannas to pristine beaches. Explore diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and Memorable experiences across the continent.
Introduction
Africa, a continent of unparalleled diversity and natural beauty, beckons adventurers and travelers with its promise of amazing experiences. Learn more about African tourism from the World Tourism Organization.
East Africa’s wildlife-filled plains and North Africa’s ancient sites show Africa’s rich mix of cultures and nature. The pristine beaches of island nations and the rugged landscapes of Southern Africa add to its diverse appeal.
With 54 countries to choose from, deciding on the best places to visit in Africa can be overwhelming. TThis guide will take you through the top countries to visit in Africa, helping you plan your ultimate African adventure. For those interested in safe travel options, check out our guide on safe African destinations
Safari Spectacles: Kenya and Tanzania
When it comes to the best places to go in Africa for wildlife encounters, Kenya and Tanzania stand out as the crown jewels of the continent’s safari experiences.
Kenya: The Heart of East African Safari
Kenya, home to the world-famous Masai Mara National Reserve, offers some of the most spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities on the planet. Here’s why Kenya should be on your list of places to visit in Africa:
- The Great Migration: Witness one of nature’s most awe-inspiring spectacles as millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles make their annual journey across the Mara River. This incredible event typically occurs between July and October, offering visitors a chance to see dramatic river crossings and intense predator action.
- Big Five Sightings: Spot lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo in their natural habitat. The Masai Mara and Amboseli National Park are particularly renowned for their high concentrations of these iconic animals.
- Cultural Experiences: Interact with the Maasai people and learn about their rich traditions and way of life. Many lodges offer visits where you can join in traditional dances, see local villages, and try spear throwing. If you’re planning to travel with family, our guide on the best international travel with kids might be helpful.
- Diverse Landscapes: From the savanna to the Great Rift Valley, Kenya’s varied terrain offers breathtaking vistas at every turn. Don’t miss Lake Nakuru, famous for its flocks of flamingos, or the snow-capped peak of Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-highest mountain.
Tanzania: Home of the Serengeti
Neighboring Tanzania is equally impressive, boasting the vast Serengeti National Park and other incredible natural wonders:
- Serengeti National Park: Experience the endless plains teeming with wildlife, offering year-round game viewing opportunities. The park is home to over 1.5 million wildebeest, 300,000 gazelles, and 200,000 zebras, not to mention numerous predators.
- Ngorongoro Crater: Descend into this UNESCO World Heritage site, a natural enclosure hosting an incredible concentration of wildlife. The crater floor covers 100 square miles and is home to over 25,000 large animals, including the critically endangered black rhino.
- Mount Kilimanjaro: Challenge yourself with a trek up Africa’s highest peak, a bucket list item for many adventure seekers. The mountain offers several routes of varying difficulty, allowing both experienced climbers and novices to attempt the summit.
- Zanzibar: After your safari adventure, unwind on the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar. For tips on packing efficiently for your African adventure, see our guide on how to pack for a trip in a backpack.
Both Kenya and Tanzania offer excellent safari experiences, with options ranging from luxury lodges to mobile camping safaris. The best time to visit is during the dry season (June to October) when wildlife congregates around water sources, making them easier to spot. However, the green season (November to May) offers its own charms, with lush landscapes and newborn animals.
Mountain Majesty: Uganda and Rwanda
For those seeking unique wildlife encounters and breathtaking mountain scenery, Uganda and Rwanda are among the best countries to travel in Africa.
Uganda: The Pearl of Africa
Uganda offers a diverse range of experiences, from primate tracking to exploring lush forests:
- Mountain Gorilla Trekking: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Trekking through the dense forest to spend an hour with these gentle giants is an experience like no other.
- Chimpanzee Tracking: Kibale National Park offers the chance to observe our closest relatives in the wild. The park is home to over 1,000 chimpanzees, and guided walks allow visitors to watch them swing through the trees and interact with each other.
- Murchison Falls: Witness the power of the Nile as it squeezes through a narrow gorge, creating a spectacular waterfall. Take a boat trip to the base of the falls for an up-close view of this natural wonder.
- Queen Elizabeth National Park: This diverse park offers tree-climbing lions, large herds of elephants, and the opportunity to take a boat trip on the Kazinga Channel, home to one of the world’s largest concentrations of hippos.
Rwanda: Land of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda has emerged as a top ecotourism destination, offering:
- Volcanoes National Park: Another prime location for gorilla trekking, set against the backdrop of the Virunga Mountains. The park was made famous by the work of Dian Fossey and continues to be at the forefront of gorilla conservation.
- Nyungwe National Park: Home to 13 primate species and over 300 bird species, it’s a paradise for nature lovers. The park also features East Africa’s only canopy walkway, offering a unique perspective of the forest.
- Kigali: Experience the vibrant culture and poignant history of Rwanda’s capital city. Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial to learn about the country’s tragic past and its remarkable journey of reconciliation and progress.
- Akagera National Park: This park has undergone a remarkable transformation, reintroducing lions and rhinos to once again host all of the Big Five. It offers a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience compared to its East African counterparts.
Uganda and Rwanda are leading the way in conservation. This makes them great choices for responsible tourism in Africa.
For the best trekking experience, visit during the dry seasons. These are from June to September and mid-December to mid-February.
Ancient Wonders: Egypt and Morocco
For history buffs and culture enthusiasts, Egypt and Morocco offer some of the most fascinating places of interest in Africa.
Egypt: Land of the Pharaohs
Egypt’s ancient civilization continues to captivate travelers from around the world:
- Pyramids of Giza: See these famous structures, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, over 4,500 years old, shows ancient Egyptian building skills. Explore more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa.
- Luxor: Explore the Valley of the Kings and the impressive Karnak Temple complex. The Valley of the Kings houses the tombs of pharaohs and powerful nobles, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun.
- Nile River Cruise: Sail the famous Nile, stopping at old temples and tombs. If you’re considering living in Africa long-term, check out our guide on African countries to live in.
- Abu Simbel: Visit the colossal statues of Ramses II at this remarkable temple complex, which was entirely relocated to save it from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
Morocco: A Blend of African and Arab Cultures
Morocco offers a unique mix of African, Arab, and European influences:
- Marrakech: Get lost in the bustling souks and admire the intricate architecture of the medina. Don’t miss the vibrant Djemaa el-Fna square, which comes alive at night with food stalls, musicians, and street performers.
- Sahara Desert: Experience the magic of the desert with a camel trek and overnight stay in a Berber camp. Watch the sun set over the dunes and stargaze in the clear desert sky.
- Fes: Step back in time in the world’s largest car-free urban area, home to the oldest university in the world. The city’s medieval medina is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a maze of narrow alleys, bustling markets, and historic madrasas.
- Chefchaouen: Visit this picturesque blue city nestled in the Rif Mountains. Its distinctive blue-washed buildings create a dreamlike atmosphere that’s a photographer’s paradise.
You can visit Egypt and Morocco at any time, but spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) have the best weather for exploring.
Conclusion
Africa truly offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. From the wildlife-rich savannas of Kenya and Tanzania to the mountain gorillas of Uganda and Rwanda, from the ancient wonders of Egypt and Morocco to the pristine beaches of Seychelles and Mauritius, and the diverse landscapes of South Africa and Namibia, the continent is a treasure trove of unforgettable adventures.
Each of these top countries to visit in Africa provides its own unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and exciting experiences. Whether you’re seeking thrilling wildlife encounters, historical explorations, relaxing beach getaways, or a mix of everything, Africa has something to offer.
As you plan your African adventure, remember to consider factors such as the best time to visit, local customs, and responsible tourism practices. For those concerned about safety, our article on other ways to say ‘safe travels’ might be of interest.
Africa is a continent that will captivate your heart and leave you with memories to last a lifetime. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to explore the best that Africa has to offer. Your journey through these amazing countries will not only broaden your horizons but also give you a deeper appreciation for the diverse beauty of our world.
